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Void cube diameter at least 20 (face turn metric)

The void cube is the 3x3 without centers. For every legal 3x3 void position, there are 12 possible ways the centers can be inserted to yield a legal 3x3 cube position. (Pick any of the six colors for the top, then pick one of the adjacent four colors for the front; half of the time the result will have the wrong axis parity).

The "superflip" void position has a distance of 20. This can be shown by computing the optimal solution for all 12 axis insertions in the 3x3 cube; this yields only three unique positions (mod M), and all three have a distance of 20.

U1F1U2F1L2B1U2F1L3R3F2D1R2U2L2B1F3L1F2D1 (20f*) //superflip